Data
Architecture describes how data is processed, stored, and utilized in a given
system. Data architecture defines the types and sources of data needed to
support the business, in a way that can be understood by stakeholders. One of
the most important tasks that a Data Architect is often asked to help with is
the creation of an Enterprise Data Strategy. The data strategy lays the foundation for the data and information
architecture.
Data and
information is becoming more and more important as it will be an essential and
integral part of future business models. Data and information from all over the
enterprise, combined with data and information from external business partners
and other sources needs to be managed. Big data initiatives will explore a huge
amount of data to gain new insights with the objective to further optimize
processes and decision making or create new services and business models.
The potentially
disruptive shift driven by data and information centric initiatives opens up new
markets and improvement potentials in many different domains including
products, supply chain, manufacturing, production, sales and marketing, finance
and accounting or research and development. Data and information and their
“smart” management is one of the enablers for the digitization of organization.
“Top-performing organizations use
data for competitive advantage and exploit more internal and external data.
Technology doesn’t separate top performers from the rest of the pack; data
governance and the alignment of data processes and business processes make the
difference.” (Forrester Research, 2015)
The strategic recommendation is
to have a joint approach of business and IT. The idea is to develop the data
and information architecture with a professional data management and a flexible
governance organization together with concrete use cases. This effort will generate sustainable business value and prepare the
data and information landscape for future demands.
The Enterprise Data Strategy is:
· Actionable
· Relevant (e.g. contextual to the organization, not
generic)
· Evolutionary (e.g. it is expected to change on a
regular basis)
· Connected / Integrated – with everything that comes
after it or from it
Reference
http://dataconomy.com/why-organizations-need-a-data-strategy/
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